New mission for stranded astronauts from NASA: They will search for life in space!

NASA has given a new mission to the astronauts stranded on the International Space Station. The space mission, originally planned for 8 days, was extended to 8 months, causing an unprecedented disruption. Trying to make their time on the station meaningful with new and different tasks, the astronauts will search for life on the exterior of the station during spacewalks. The samples collected will be analyzed later on Earth. Understanding whether microorganisms can survive the harsh conditions of space could support the theory that life did not begin on Earth.

Two NASA astronauts are preparing to venture outside the International Space Station (ISS) to search for signs of life.

The collection of samples from outside the station is part of the External Microorganisms experiment, which is clearly a NASA project examining microorganisms outside the space station.
The collected samples will later be analyzed on Earth.

Two astronauts named Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams were supposed to return to Earth months ago. However, this return was delayed for months due to problems with Boeing’s Starliner capsule.
Astronauts will inevitably spend some more time at the International Space Station before returning to Earth with the SpaceX Crew Dragon.
Although spacecraft and spacesuits are sterilized before missions, humans carry unique microbiomes full of essential microbes that cannot and should not be cleaned. That’s why astronauts take trillions of microorganisms with them into space during their space travels.
Thanks to this mission, scientists will be able to determine whether the space station has released microorganisms and evaluate which of them can survive in the harsh environment of space.
NASA said: “The data could help determine whether modifications are needed to crewed spacecraft, including space suits, used to explore places where life may exist now or in the past.”
The characteristics of these creatures could have important implications for industries on Earth and could shed light on how these hardy microbes might survive on other worlds, such as the Moon or Mars.
In recent years, the unforgettable Apollo 12 astronauts A camera on NASA’s Surveyor 3 lander was found to be contaminated before launch. Scientists found that microorganisms on the camera survived the vacuum test, despite exposure to temperatures below -100° Celsius on the lunar surface.
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