Tree loss reduces world’s oxygen source

The rate of deforestation in the Amazon, known as the largest tropical forest in the world, has decreased by 31 percent. The Lula government in Brazil is trying to repair the damage caused in the Amazon by the far-right Bolsonaro administration. Environmentalists, who expect more steps from the government, also draw attention to the biodiversity in the forests.

The level of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon continues to fall.
According to reports in the national press, Brazilian authorities noted that the loss of Amazon forest in the country decreased by 31 percent compared to the previous year, which is the lowest level in the last nine years.
According to statements by independent environmentalists, the Amazon rainforest lost 6,288 square kilometers in the last 12 months.
This corresponds to an area the size of the US state of Delaware.
Environmentalists are demanding that President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva do more to protect the Amazon rainforest. The groups said that the loss of biodiversity in the Cerrado region of the country has reached alarming levels.
Drawing attention to Brazilian leader Lula da Silva’s efforts to reduce deforestation in the Amazon, environmentalists explained that despite this, the region has been seriously damaged by oil exploration and railway construction.
Government officials reminded that one of the causes of deforestation is fires.
The leftist Brazilian government stated that the fires in the Amazon will be monitored more closely thanks to satellite monitoring.
Lula, who promised to “protect the Amazon rainforest” after winning the presidential election, said the government’s 2030 goal was zero deforestation.
The Amazon, known as the world’s largest tropical forest, was subjected to serious deforestation, breaking records every year during the term of the previous far-right President Jair Bolsonaro. It was stated that Bolsanaoro left the Amazon forests under the control of illegal mining gangs.
On the other hand, in 2023, which was recorded as the hottest year on Earth, communities living in the arid Amazon basin needed water and food aid because they could not continue their agricultural and fishing activities. The rise in water temperature in Lake Tefe in Brazil to 39.1 degrees caused the death of 150 endangered dolphins and pink dolphins.
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